5 tips from professionals how to choose a BIM Modeling Service Provider

1. Good reputation

When choosing a BIM Modeling Service Provider, pay attention to the reputation. Companies that have been in business for many years have more experience, customer reviews and a well-known name. Your cooperation with such companies will definitely leave you with a good impression and result, because experience is of great importance. In addition, it is very important to check whether the company has experience in your project. This factor can affect the ease and comfort of your work with the BIM Modeling Service.

Companies like Powerkh.com are time-tested and have a good quality of their work. Clients are always satisfied, and here you will find various services that will certainly suit you and will be useful for your project.

2. Positive user reviews

Find feedback from users of various services. Look what people like more, you may see some comments or recommendations. Customer testimonials are good advertisements to help you make a decision. Also ask your colleagues who have already used some software. By the method of polling and evaluating information, you will definitely find what you are looking for.

3. Personal meeting

Information on the Internet and even customer reviews will not tell you the full picture of the company. In order for you to be sure that you choose what you need, schedule a personal conversation with the supplier. After talking with each other, you will surely understand whether you are suitable for each other or not. In addition, at such a meeting, you can find out all the subtleties of the work so that there would be no misunderstanding in the future.

4. Don’t be fooled by the cheap

Professional services may seem too expensive for you. In this case, you can try working with freelancers. Since the competition between companies engaged in building information modeling is large, there are a lot of freelancers in this industry. Using the services of freelancers, it is not a fact that you will get the same satisfactory result as from professional and trusted companies. Therefore, cheaper does not mean good. If you have conceived a serious project, then it is better to trust companies that have been officially registered and have been operating for many years.

5. Orientation to the type of project

Depending on what kind of project you have conceived, pay attention to companies that are more focused on the type of project that you need. For example, if you have an architectural project, then use Revit or BIM 360 Design to optimize the performance of buildings. If you’re focusing on infrastructure modeling, software like Civil 3D or InfraWorks can help you with intelligent workflows. Good digital technologies provide BIM360 and PlanGrid for construction projects.

Conclusion

In order for the result of the project to satisfy you, you need to choose a high-quality company to which you entrust information modeling. Before choosing, evaluate the entire market for these services on the Internet, customer reviews. Check the qualifications and experience of the companies. Ask colleagues for advice. Then choose some of the most suitable ones for you. Conduct a personal interview, set all the desired conditions in front of a company employee. After following all the tips, you will definitely be sure that you have chosen the right BIM Modeling Service Provider.

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”Betta” is not the name of the one fish species, but more than 70

Scientifically speaking, ”betta” is the name of dozen different fish species. Most people say betta fish, what they mean is about the most common fishes named betta Splendens, the fighting fish.

Siamese fish is a fighting fish

Betta fishes are also known as Siamese fighting fish and for a very good reason. They are very territorial and aggressive fishes. Females are not as violent as males. A betta of any sex will fight one another without any hesitation. When they see their reflection in their aquarium, bettas get flared up with aggression. They usually don’t fight to the dead as many people believe, but they do lead to serious injury.

Bettas have different tail shapes

These stunning fishes come in many shapes and colors, but the most unique thing about these creatures is their tails. Betta tail shapes come in a comb, crown, delta, double, Halfmoon, half sun, plakat, feather, rose, round, spade, and veil. Many of these types have their subtypes and they are often mixed into hybrid shapes.

Betta colors

Colorful bettas are the result of selective breeding that’s why they come in a variety of colors, shapes and they are very attractive looking. Wild betta splendens are in a dull brown and green color with a red dot on their fins. The wild bettas have smaller and understated fins. Their natural appearance is not that charming compared to the bettas that hobbyist breed as pets. These breeders create a variety of bolder and brighter betta colors, patterns, and shapes through selective breeding all the time.

Sexual dimorphism in bettas

Male and female bettas have explicit different shapes, colors, and sizes. Many betta lovers usually go for male bettas because they are larger and display brighter colors and ornate finesse. On the other hand, females are smaller and less visually striking and they often end up widely available in pet stores. Those who buy female betta often usually do because they plan to breed their bettas.

Bettas are carnivores

Bettas eat meat and those who are kept as pets are feed with freeze-dried blood worms and shrimp. Special food for bettas is available in any pet store. The wild betta’s feast on bloodworms, shrimp, crickets, flies, and even grasshoppers.

Bettas are anabantoids

Bettas can breathe air and survive outside water. That is because these fishes are anabantoids and they have a special organ that allows them to breathe airs. Oxygen for this fishes is very important for the survival of their habitats and if the tanks are not properly maintained it will be difficult for them to breathe. That’s why their habitat needs to be cleaned and the oxygen controlled. Bettas can survive several hours outside the water but they have to be maintained moist. But it is better not to test this ability for the health and happiness of the betta fish.

Bettas are intelligent enough to be trained

These fishes are very intelligent and can recognize their owners. Some people even succeeded to train their bettas to perform tricks, like following their finger around the bowl, swimming through hoops, or pushing a ball into a goal. Beautiful and stunning to watch, these fishes need a proper level of care so they can be happy and healthy.

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Everyone would want to live in an environment with green plants and trees. Major cities across the world have plants and trees in their planning. With time, people have become more aware of the need to preserve the environment.

As a result, landscape architecture is viewed as more important than ever before. The following are 5 key considerations during landscape architectural projects:

The Purpose of the Property

Irrespective of the structure you intend to design, you have to consider its purpose. The landscape architecture varies depending on the intended usage.

To make an informed decision, you need to ask yourself questions such as whether parties will be held in your property, the number of people you’ll accommodate, or whether you have enough shade.

Lighting

Another primary consideration for landscape architecture is lighting. Consider the amount of sunlight you need in your property. The intensity of light needed varies from plant to plant.

Therefore, consider the plants when determining the amount of sunlight you need. If you have plants that do well in the shade, use them in areas with minimal direct sunlight. On the other hand, plants that require more sunlight should be planted in areas with increased access to direct sunlight.

Landscape Grade

Grading involves leveling land and is crucial in landscape architecture. The activity prepares a space for elements such as pools, stairs, and plants. Usually, it is the first step during landscaping before other ideas are implemented.

Also, grading ensures that water flows away from a house and hence preventing soil erosion. Erosion control experts like Granite Seed can provide all control measures needed for your commercial property. Draining the water will also avoid stagnation, which may attract mosquitoes. Proper drainage will also improve the looks of your home.

Some property owners may prefer doing the grading themselves. However, note that improper grading can be as bad as no grading. Therefore, consider hiring a professional to do the work for you.

Experts will help to evaluate whether your yard is uneven or your drainage needs some repairs. Landscapers will then remove the topsoil to make it easier for them to shape the ground underneath them.

Once plants start developing roots, the topsoil will then be added back on. Although you can change the grading in your property, it is recommendable to consider its natural grade. When you choose the natural grade, your landscaping will flow and look better.

If the work is done right the first time, you’ll not need to worry about future drainage problems.

Landscape Architecture Budget

Ensure that you have a complete budget before the commencement of the project. Professional landscapers recommend setting aside up to 20% of the total value of a property for landscaping tasks.

There are numerous considerations when determining the final cost of landscape architecture. For example, if you have a large property, more materials and manpower will be needed for the work. Additionally, expect to pay more for complex projects.

Exerts will also consider the ease of access to a job site. If landscapers have a hard time when getting into your property, more time and resources will be needed, and that will result in increased costs.

When you have a budget, landscape architects will work towards creating a suitable outcome, depending on your needs. Other than written contracts, having a well-prepared budget will help you to avoid unexpected additions and avoid budget surprises.

You should set aside a certain amount of money for unexpected expenses during a project. Experts recommend 10% of the total value of a project. Think about the returns on investment of your landscape architecture project.

Other than improving the looks of your property, the projects can add value. Consult a professional landscape architect on whether your budget will have a positive impact on the resale value of your property.

Landscape Maintenance

After the installation of new landscape architecture, your focus should turn to maintenance. Therefore, it’s imperative for you to take into account the maintenance requirements during the planning phase.

Maintenance will help to preserve the value of your property and improve its looks. However, the work is time-consuming and requires skilled personnel and specialized equipment.

Landscapers consider several factors when determining maintenance costs. You can choose between flat rates, hourly rates, or per visit charges. In a flat-rate arrangement, the costs are spread out over several months.

The rate is agreed upon before the service is offered. If your project is complex, more time will be needed for the work, and you’ll pay more if you opt for an hourly payment method. On the other hand, you’ll pay a fixed amount if you choose per visit arrangements.

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The Size of the Market 

The market for architectural hardware was estimated as having a value of 15 billion dollars US in 2018. It is expected to grow nearly 7 percent annually for the next ten years. The overall market should surpass 23 billion by 2026Demand for doors, windows, furniture and plumbing fixtures like showers are all expected to increase five to ten percent annually for the foreseeable future. 

The Trends in the Architectural Hardware Market 

The architectural hardware market is exploding due to several ongoing trends. While the popular media likes to say the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer, that is a lie used to justify various political mandates. The reality is that the world is getting richer, and the poor are getting richest the fastest. While rising from dollar a day poverty to five or ten dollar a day lifestyle doesn’t seem like much, it has a massive impact on quality of life. 

People move from creative homelessness in shacks built out of scavenged materials to solidly built brick and metal frame homes. They are able to afford access to basic running water, latrines (indoors or not), and doors on their homes that improve security. They move up from cooking over open fires to a kitchen with tables, counters, indoor sinks and some appliances. They stop sleeping on blankets on the floor to buy beds and sofas. As the poorest two billion move from subsistence living to the middle class, demand for architectural hardware explodes. They get windows that close and locks that secure their homes. 

The increasing level of urbanization drives demand for this infrastructure, as well. Even poorly built apartment buildings have solid doors, indoor plumbing and other architectural hardware. They have to build densely in order to house the two hundred thousand people a day moving into urban areas. This is why residential demand for architectural hardware is expected to hit ten percent annual growth, while industrial demand will be in the single digits. 

The Shifts in Material Usage 

Government regulation is forcing changes in the market such as using more recycled and eco-friendly raw materials. The demand for cheap, recycled architectural hardware is increasing demand for aluminum items over iron, brass and steel. Architectural hardware made out of plastic is making inroads, but it remains a small fraction of the total market. 

The Evolution of Product Design 

The top end of the market includes advanced electronics such as electronic key management systems. These products are also used in key infrastructure projects like airports and government buildings in parts of the world where the average consumer cannot afford it. For example, areas where people are just getting doors with locks aren’t going to be as concerned about gently closing spring-loaded security doors. An aging world population is increasing demand for universal design or architectural hardware that can be used by elderly and disabled individuals. 

The post An Overview of the Architectural Hardware Market appeared first on Top Dreamer.

Toyin-Ann Yerifor, an architectural consultant that holds a Master’s Degree in Architecture from the University of East London, says the built environment can have a positive impact on mindfulness – if done properly. 

And she’s not alone. There’s now a growing shift towards creating spaces that promote wellness in other parts of the world including North America. There has already been a strong element of mindful design in Japanese architecture for centuries, with the belief it should be beneficial for both the body and the mind. 

Mindfulness Concepts in Japanese Architecture 

Spatial concepts used by the Japanese help to focus the mind on the present moment, which is one of the main pillars of achieving mindfulness.

Of these concepts is Ma, the Japanese philosophy of “in-betweenness”. Toyin-Ann Yerifor explains that Ma is essentially the space between two structural elements, with empty space deliberately incorporated into the design to help someone feel the energy of possibility. In short, it is more about the feeling or sense of life in a room than the physical elements themselves. 

There’s also yugen, which evokes a sense of mystery and emotion within a space using light and shadow, for example. 

While the Japanese have already been incorporating mindfulness into its architecture for as long as history has been recorded, mindful spaces don’t always necessarily follow these philosophies. However, other simple considerations within building design and layout can have sizeable impacts on staying in the present moment. 

Being Naturally Enlightened

Allowing natural light into a space is an essential part of mindful architecture. The brain thrives on natural light, even within office buildings, and sunlight can trigger the release of serotonin that naturally improves your mood. 

Windows can be designed to let in as much light as possible, either through size or even the orientation of the building to take advantage of more daylight hours. Skylights can also add considerably increased amount of light into otherwise dark spaces by allowing light to filter in through the ceiling. 

According to Toyin-Ann Yerifor paint and accent colours also play a role, and colours can be perceived differently depending on how much light hits them. Different colours have also been shown to evoke different mental states and act as mindfulness triggers. For example, blue can be used for calming and to help promote sleep, while green helps the mind visualize nature and the outdoors. 

Adding Green Elements and Natural Materials 

While getting out for a hike into nature can be beneficial to achieve mindfulness, it’s not always possible with workplace routines. However, Toyin-Ann Yerifor states this shouldn’t stop architects and interior designers from adding green spaces within buildings. 

This can be in the form of a green wall, vertical gardens or simply houseplants at desks, which have been shown to help employees be calmer, more creative, and more productive. Indoor plant life can also help regulate air quality and humidity, adding to its sustainability. Knowing one’s impact on the environment is another component of mindfulness. 

But it extends beyond that. There’s also an opportunity to replace artificial surfaces with wood or stone to mimic the outdoor environment. In fact, it has been shown that people feel more connected to materials that have imperfections. The Japanese even have a term for this: wabi-sabi. 

Being Mindful of Layout

Many homes and commercial environments try to maximize use of space by stuffing as much as possible into it, including people. Being constantly available to others either in person or electronically can have a negative impact on being in the moment. 

A more mindful approach to office layout includes creating a space where employees can get away from others and practice quiet reflection. This can be a dedicated meditation room free from technological distractions, or it can be a physical garden in a courtyard.  Clutter is also an enemy of wellness, as it can raise cortisol levels and cause anxiety. 

Achieving Mindfulness Through Design 

By considering the design and layout of a building, mindfulness can be more easily achieved during working hours or while spending time at home. 

Toyin-Ann Yerifor continues to explore the relationship of the built environment on mindfulness, while also learning new ways to make architectural practices more sustainable. 

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Location

“Metropol Parasol” as they call it, lies in the heart of Seville. It is also known as “Las Setas”, which means The Mushroom. The reason for this nick name is the overall form of the building. It has a shape of a mushroom and it covers both parts of the street that lies beneath the structure. It is the most beautiful spot not only on the Plaza de la Encarnation, The Incarnation Square, but in the whole city in general.

About the architect

The German Architect, Jurgen Mayer, had an amazing idea how to make you enjoy the view of the city. What he didn’t know was that it will end up being the biggest wooden structure in the world. Firstly the construction have arted in 2005. However, just because of the changes in material they had to make, its official opening happened in 2011. Its base remained made of steel, however the upper part of the mushroom is now wooden. From underneath it looks like a net connecting the two sites of the street.

Ticket

“Mertopol Parasol” serves like a viewpoint. You have to pay just as little as 3 euros to climb it. However, what you get for these 3 euros is a drink with a view on Seville, whatever you choose for yourself, as well as a postcard at the end of your stay, in case you want to decorate your room with an amazing photo. You can either climb through stairs or with an elevator. What’s good is that you don’t have to reserve your ticket online, even though you can do it if you will. The access is so easy that there are no huge waiting lines like at any other touristic place.

Food

If you happen to visit Seville and you are looking for the best spot for the sunset, you already know it. There is no better place than The Mushroom to enjoy the sunset with a glass of excellent Spanish wine. Both your eyes and your stomach would be thankful. Moreover, if you are for a dinner with a view, yet again you will play on the safer side if you choose this place. On its very top there is a restaurant with typical Spanish food that serves tapas. You can either bring a good company with you, but you will love it equally if you spend an afternoon on your own. Actually in Seville the most difficult thing is to be alone. There is always someone out there who is willing to talk to you.

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Its building was authorized by Napoleon, someone who has never seen it in his life

In 1806 Napoleon agreed and allowed its building. It was only two years after auto-selecting himself as an Emperor of the French. In order to honor the ones who would go on a battle, he himself suggested its construction. As it was expected, the whole process of building it took a lot of time and effort. The Triumphal Arch was done by 1836, fifteen years after Napoleon’s death.

It was built after the Gate of Titus

When you analyze it deeply, Napoleon has been looking for inspiration in the antique Rome. The whole architecture of the arch was inspired by the Gate of Titus. This very gate was built in the first century. However, the Triumphal Arch is higher than the gate. On the other hand, its overall design is way more complicated than its original image.

Under the gate there is buried an unknown soldier

The Triumphal Arch gives respect to an unknown soldier from the World War I. Unlike the other parts of the sculpture, this very grave has no name engraved on it. To be more precise, its identity is completely unknown for the public. This very spot is known as The grave of the unknown soldier.

It is placed in the very center of Etoile or “the star”

Napoleon did not only imagined how would it look like, but where would it be placed. He decided the western end of Champ Elysee as its location. Its where several asphalted avenues meet, forming a shape of a star. After some time it was known as the Square of the star.

On the other end of Champ Elysee there is another arch

In 1989 they built another arch on the other end of the most popular Parisian avenue. A modern copy of the previously built Triumphal Arch is in question. Both its symbolism and design are a fair copy of it. It is about 109 meters high. Its shape is square and it’s like a reflection of the original Triumphal Arch. What differs the one structure from the other is their purpose. Instead of focusing on the French military victories, this arch symbolizes the diversity in France. It is actually a window of the world. It is an ideal model for a modern France.

If you still have doubts about whether to visit Paris or not, bare in mind that the Eiffel Tower and the Triumphal Arch are are only the most famous places and structures. However, this historical city hides much more stories than any other library in the world.

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Does that mean that you as an architect can influence other people’s emotions?

Hell yes!

In fact, this is something you should be doing because the truth with customers is that they don’t know what they want until you show it to them. Don’t sit around waiting for a person to come to your office seeking something that looks exactly like that perfect building you designed a few years ago. That’s not going to happen. Instead, show people the possibilities by telling engaging stories in 3D.

Like most good things in life, a top-notch architectural design is all about the details. In this post, we’ll discuss a few practical ways of how you can use the power of CGI to communicate the idea behind your project and make the viewers see all the benefits. Keep reading!

How to implement visual storytelling in architecture?

The two essential things that can help you tell a great story by means of 3D visualization are details and context. Let’s talk about the ways you could utilize both to present your projects.

Use details to alter perception

• 3D Animation

Visual stories are always better remembered when told in motion. You don’t have to go over the top and develop an animated tour or a fly-through for every house you design. However, if there’s a choice between a static presentation and a 360-degree view, it’s certainly better to go for the last one. Even a simple interactive slideshow will bring better results than a static presentation.

• Organic Decor

Adornment is crucial in visual stories because it sets the mood and gives projects more realistic feel. Change decor and you’ll change the story. Take off the details like a wall painting, area rugs, or warm lightning, and bam, you’re not in a comfortable suburban mansion anymore. There are the entire visual libraries with 3D decor details that can be used to set the right mood for a place. And the good news is that customers can always replace things they don’t like.   

• Close-ups

One of the biggest advantages of high-quality 3D rendering over 2D visualization is the possibility to refine objects to the smallest details. CGI allows you to visualize texture on a microscopic level, which allows architects to show close-ups and demonstrate objects from various angles during the presentation. This possibility is huge for the client as it serves as proof that the product is of a high quality.  

Adjust context to get across to viewers

• Experiences over things

As we’ve already mentioned, clients don’t buy physical objects, they buy emotions and potential experiences. 3D visualization can show people the real value of what they’re about to buy, and that’s why it’s so useful. Knowing your customer and doing 3D rendering with the latter in mind should become a priority. The more personalized the model will be, the bigger the chances that the viewer will buy it.

• Time and weather

Time of the day and weather add to an overall mood of the visualization. Luckily, 3D rendering software makes it really easy to put the place in various environments. Demonstrate the exterior at different times of the day, show your client how the place will look in summer and winter. This will make your project seem real.

• Customizable context

When it comes to architectural design, people love to have a choice. 3D visualization provides them with a huge variety of textures, colors, and shapes. On top of that, it lets people change the scenarios. A table can be made of wood, stone, glass, metal. One can move it to the kitchen from a living room. One can take down the kitchen wall and make it a studio. With 3D visualization, nothing is impossible.   

Overall, 3D visualization is a very powerful instrument that can virtually take your customer into the future. Use interactive details and place your project in context so that you could give the viewers more than a nice picture of the exterior. You’ll show them what their life might look like in the near future if they make the right conclusion and decide to buy from you.

Visual stories are powerful, you can try to tell them in 2D, but they won’t be so good. If you don’t use the advantages of 3D rendering yet, think about all the great things it can do for your business. Hire 3D visualization professionals and boost your sales.

The post Telling stories in architecture: How to leverage the power of visualization appeared first on Top Dreamer.

A chest freezer can save you tons of money by preserving food. It can also be your secret weapon when it comes to batch cooking and freezing so that you’re never tempted to order in. The downside is that keeping it tidy and organized can become a challenge and a half. This article will give you suggestions on how you can organize your chest freezer. Let’s begin with the first method:

Method #1: Use Colour-Coded Containers

Using a system of colour coded containers is one of the first methods you’ll come across when researching how to organize your chest freezer. It’s low maintenance and very easy to use, especially with foods you’ve prepared and want to put aside for a later date. Start by figuring out categories of food which make sense to separate for your home. These could include:

• Red Meat
• Chicken
• Fish
• Pasta sauce
• Soups
• Baked goods

Then go out and purchase freezer containers with enough different coloured lids to correspond with each of your categories. This will make finding what you’re looking for significantly easier, while also protecting your food from freezer burn. This system can simplify cooking and storage in a number of ways. Many retailers have caught on to this method as well, and sell packs of containers to aid it. So there’s nothing holding you back from getting started!

Method #2: Organize with Boxes or Bins

Not all chest freezers come with sufficient shelving and compartments, but this is something you can do yourself because it is incredibly helpful. You can simply go to the dollar store and purchase plastic boxes, or even use milk bins. This technique will also work if you have a few different coloured bins. Separate different meats into their designated bins, as well as prepared foods. This is also an ideal method for people who buy items in bulk because it is easy to keep track of how much of everything you have left.

Method #3: Use Tags to Stick on Bags

Sometimes the simplest methods are the most effective. Labeling items with a tag will take the guessing out of what items are within the freezer. This way you’ll be sure that you’re pulling the chicken out to thaw rather than fish, and tomato soup rather than pasta sauce. Including the date it was frozen on the tag is another good idea to avoid frost-burnt food.

Method #4: Storage Map

It’s very easy for chest freezers to become a disorganized mess. This is nothing to be ashamed of, as most people can relate to this struggle. Unfortunately, people find themselves digging around in their freezer for 20 minutes trying to find what they’re looking for. Half the time it either isn’t there or long-forgotten food is rediscovered. Creating a storage map is a great way to combat this from reoccurring. Create a map which works best for yourself, but a good way to approach it is by recording the item and which level it is located on with a diagram. Cross the item out when it’s been used and be sure to update the map with new food being stored. This will cut your search time to a third while also allowing you to get familiar with where to find items within the freezer.

Method #5: Organize with Bags

Many of us live very busy lives these days and don’t have as much time as we would like to cook full, healthy meals. Having to feed a family makes this even more complicated, but luckily meal preparation can come into play in a very helpful way. Taking one day a month to dedicate to meal prep will save you a lot of time in the long run. Simply plan out meals like pasta, casseroles, soups, or whatever else you prefer, and make large portions. You can even portion out vegetables and bread to accompany the main dish. Once you prep is completed, place all components into individual tote bags which will carry a full meal. Neatly organize these into your chest freezer, so in the mornings you only need to pull out one bag and let it defrost. By the end of the day, you have a fully prepped meal which only needs to be warmed up! This system means that you can cross one thing of your daily “to-do” list.

Keeping the mighty chest freezer organized can be a hassle, but it’s well worth the effort. So don’t let the organizational side of it deter you from getting one for your own home. There are plenty of appliance stores which will help you find exactly what you’re looking for. We hope that this article has given you ideas on what organizational system you should use for your chest freezers, old and new alike.

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One unusual fact about it is that it does not have a headboard, just like every other gothic cathedral. Its living room has a shape of a perfect rectangle which equals millimetrically to the one of the alhama, where its roots come from. The shape of the doors, as well as the details on it speak volumes about their origin too. When it comes to the walls it is of crucial importance to mention that they have little thickness. Since all the windows are quite small, the natural light in the cathedral is scarce. However the windows are made of beautiful and unique stained glass.

There’s some part of the cathedral that cannot be omitted. Its history, just like its beauty are worth checking. We are talking about The Giralda which is the Bell Tower of the Cathedral of Seville. Its architecture, as well as its function over the years are a real treasure for the city, therefore it has been named as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Its location, which is the heart of the old town of the city, is of great importance too and makes it even more touristic. It has a square shaped base which lies on 7.12 meters above the sea level. It is as high as 104.06 meters, therefore it is one of the highest buildings in the city of Seville. An important fact is that it was built on the bases of the minaret of the Koutoubia mosque in Marrakesh, Morocco. However, the top of La Giralda and its bell are of Renaissance European progeny.

One of the most beautiful spots in the cathedral is the Royal Chapel which serves as the head of the chapel. It has a unique construction as instead of a large ojival ambulatory, which is quite typical for Gothic, you see a Renaissance apse. The cathedral itself is a grave place of some of the royal family members at the time. The pantheon of King San Fernando and its son, Alfonso, are located in this chapel.

Nowadays is one of the most visited monuments and cathedrals not only in Andalusia but in Spain in general. People all over the world cross thousands of kilometers just to see the biggest, yet most beautiful, ghotic cathedral in the world which served as a sample for the Saint Paul cathedral later on. Its entrance is open for everyone who is willing to see, feel and live the spirit of the history and the religion perfectly united in one place.

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